Gold sputtering targets are critically essential for a wide range of applications across diverse fields. Typically, Au sputtering sources are available in several purities, ranging from 99.9% to 99.999% (5N) or even higher, impacting the final film's characteristics. While pure Au is common, many sputtering targets incorporate alloying elements, su

Cerium oxide serves as a widely used material in numerous applications. Its unique chemical and physical properties contribute to its versatility. For illustration, cerium oxide is commonly utilized in catalytic converters to reduce harmful emissions from vehicles. Furthermore, it finds application in the production of glass due to its high refract

Polymer composites reinforced with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) demonstrate significant enhancements in mechanical features. The incorporation of CNTs, due to their exceptional stiffness, can lead to a substantial boost in the composite's flexural strength, modulus, and impact resistance. This enhancement stems from the synergistic relationship between